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For nearly four decades, In Vitro Fertilization IVF has been a pioneering force in the realm of reproductive technology. By cultivating embryos outside the womb, this procedure bypasses common infertilities, such as male sperm abnormalities and damaged fallopian tubes.
Innovations within IVF have ushered an additional tool into the hands of fertility experts, empowering them with pre-implantation genetic screening PGS. This pioneering technology allows specialists to assess whether an embryo has chromosomal anomaliesthe fundamental carriers of genetic informationbefore it's implanted.
Dr. Mark P. Trolice, a board-certified reproductive ocrinology specialist and founder of The IVF CenterSM, highlights the transformative effect of this technology: One of the most exciting advancements in reproductive medicine is screening embryos prior to their transfer back into a woman.
The IVF process initiates by administering fertility medications to women to maximize egg production during one menstrual cycle. Once mature eggs are harvested through a minor surgical procedure under sedation, they're incubated and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory setting over several days.
Embryos are then allowed to develop until day five when approximately 100 cells have formed. A special biopsy technique enables fertility doctors to remove up to five cells from the embryo's outer layer for genetic analysis without harming it. While we're wting for s, we freeze these embryos, explns Dr. Trolice.
Over his career, Dr. Trolice has witnessed remarkable developments in embryo screening:
Ger Determination: The ability to test and determine if an embryo is male or female offers clarity on potential outcomes.
Chromosomal Screening: This helps identify conditions like Down syndrome, critical for older women undergoing IVF.
Genetic Disorder Diagnosis: Screening can detect inherited conditions such as sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, and Tay-Sachs disease, empowering couples to make informed choices.
PGS ensures that fertility experts select embryos with the highest potential for healthy pregnancy outcomes:
By guiding us toward those embryos most likely to result in a viable pregnancy, Dr. Trolice explns, this technology significantly reduces concerns over future health risks.
For more information on scheduling an appointment or to learn about avlable resources, feel free to connect with The IVF CenterSM.
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