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Published: February 20, 2013; Last updated: September 6, 2017
Overview of the Document:
The present clinical guideline for fertility problems includes an assessment and treatment approach based on evidence-based practices that are med at helping individuals with infertility. The guide outlines diagnostic procedures for both men and women as well as various treatment options tlored to their specific conditions.
Target Audience:
This document serves as a reference point for healthcare professionals involved in diagnosing and treating issues related to fertility and conception, such as gynecologists, obstetricians, reproductive ocrinologists, urologists, and other medical specialists. It guide them on implementing effective care strategies aligned with the latest research.
Content Structure:
The guideline is organized into several sections that cover:
1 Fertility assessment for both men and women
2 Treatment options including medications, lifestyle modifications, and advanced techniques like intrauterine insemination IUI, in vitro fertilization IVF, intracytoplasmic sperm injection ICSI, and donor-assisted reproductive technologies.
3 A section on IVF specifics, discussing , success rates, and who should receive this treatment.
Guideline for Men:
For men experiencing fertility issues, the guideline suggests various diagnostic tests that include:
Semen analysis to evaluate sperm concentration, motility, morphology, and other characteristics
Genetic testing if relevant to identify genetic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities that could affect fertility
Guideline for Women:
Women facing fertility problems should undergo these standard assessments:
Ovarian reserve tests like AMH levels, FSH, and antral follicle count
Hormone analysis to assess reproductive health
Pelvic ultrasound to check for potential anatomical abnormalities
Laparoscopy or hysteroscopy if needed
IVF Process Overview:
A full cycle of IVF involves:
Ovarian stimulation with fertility drugs
Egg retrieval procedure followed by in vitro fertilization
Embryo transfer into the uterus, either as fresh embryos if avlable or as thawed frozen embryos
Success Rates and Eligibility for IVF:
The success rates dep on several factors including age, underlying health conditions, previous IVF attempts, and lifestyle choices:
1 Women under 40: Offered up to 3 full cycles of IVF
2 Women aged 40-42: Offered 1 full cycle of IVF
This guideline also advises healthcare providers on discussing the risks involved in fertility treatments with patients, especially in older women due to increased health concerns.
:
The document emphasizes evidence-based approaches for fertility assessment and treatment tlored towards improving outcomes. It ensure that both men and women receive care that is consistent with contemporary medical knowledge while taking into account individual circumstances and preferences. This guideline provides healthcare professionals with a comprehensive resource to support their decision-making process in managing patients with fertility problems.
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This article is reproduced from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg156/ifp/chapter/in-vitro-fertilisation
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Clinical Guideline for Fertility Problems Assessment and Treatment of Infertility Mens Fertility Diagnostic Tests Womens Fertility Evaluation Methods IVF Process Overview and Success Rates Evaluating Risks in Fertility Treatments